Answer/ discuss each question in a detail short summary with reference cites in APA formt
- 1. Describe the neural mechanisms responsible for craving and relapse.
- Review the neural basis of the reinforcing effects and withdrawal effects of opiates.
- Describe the behavioral and physical effects of cocaine and amphetamine.
- Describe the behavioral and physical effects of nicotine.
- Describe the behavioral and physical effects of alcohol and cannabis.
- Describe research on the role that heredity plays in addiction.
- Discuss different methods of therapy for drug abuse.
- Describe two common features of addition: positive and negative reinforcement.
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