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fundamental features of science

v

1 Which of the following is NOT one of the three fundamental features of science?

a empirical questions

b public knowledge

c mathematical equations

d systematic empiricism

2 A set of beliefs can be said to be pseudoscientific if it lacks one or more of the three features of science and _____.

a its adherents claim or imply that it is scientific

b it has been discredited by scientific research

c it seems “crazy”

d it refers to phenomena that cannot be directly observed

3 Research questions in psychology can come from which of the following?

a previous research

b informal observations

c practical problems to be solved

d all of the above

4 Which of the following is a categorical variable?

a eye color

b IQ

c number of lifetime sexual partners

d shoe size

5 A research methods student conducts a study on the relationship between people’s level of extroversion and the number of close friends they have. She computes Pearson’s r, which comes out to be – 1.70. Which of the following is most clearly true?

a The relationship between the two variables is weak.

b More extroverted people have fewer friends.

c She ought to use a bar graph to display her results.

d She made an error in computing Pearson’s r.

6 When you want to show that Variable X has a direct effect on Variable Y, what is the best kind of study to conduct?

a a non-experimental study

b an experiment

c an observational study

d a survey

7 The relationship between people’s heights and weights is positive.

a True

b False

8 In a negative relationship, higher scores on one variable are associated with lower scores on another variable.

a True

b False

9 Pearson’s r cannot be negative.

a True

b False

10 What three groups must be taken into account in the consideration of the ethics of a research project?

a society

b clinical practitioners

c the scientific community

d research participants





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