Question: QUESTION 2 Which Test Describes The Vascularization Of The Nephron In The Mammalian Excretory System The Peritubular Capillaries Are Discontinuous, Allowing Lange, Malformed Proteins To Leak Into The Medutia For Elimination In The Unie Waste Products In The Interstitial Nuid Of The Medulla, Such As Ammonium, Can Diffuse Into The Vasa Recta And Be Carried …

QUESTION 2 Which test describes the vascularization of the nephron in the mammalian excretory system the peritubular capillaries are discontinuous, allowing lange, malformed proteins to leak into the medutia for elimination in the unie waste products in the interstitial Nuid of the medulla, such as ammonium, can diffuse into the vasa recta and be carried directly to the urinary bladder, bypassing the renal pelvis and ureter ammonium and other wastes are reabsorbed by the tubular transport epithelium and are returned to circulation via the countercurrent multiplier of the glomerulan blood in the vasa recta flows countercurrent to the flow of ritrate in the tubule, maximizing diffusion efficiency for returning water, nutrients, and electrolytes to circulation peritubular capillaries absorbsolutos to prevent the renal medulla from becoming hyperosmotic QUESTION 6 How is oxygen transport different in the vast majority of invertebrates (such as insects) compared to vertebrates? invertebrates do not possess respiratory proteins; oxygen dissolves directly in the hemolymph leukocytes produce hemoglobin in vertebrates, whereas leukocytes produce myoglobin in invertebrates vertebrates can switch from synthesizing hemoglobin to hemocyanin under hypoxic conditions vertebrate respiratory proteins are packaged inside of cells O invertebrate respiratory proteins are packaged inside of cells QUESTION 10 Match the animal with its respiratory specialization. Not all answer choices will be used. Blacklin icefish Diving bell spider Naked mole rat high-elevation deer mouse Bar-headed geese Sperm whale Climbing perch A. loss of red blood cells B. allelic variant of Epas 1 that elevates heart rate Cenlarged parabronchi D. hairy abdomen and legs for trapping ale E.modified myoglobin that can be stored at higher density F. low O 2-affinity hemoglobin G. suprabranchial labyrinth organs Henriched hemerythrin Lanoxia-Induced suspended animation QUESTION 11 freshwater wortelosts borsam and child the secrete chloride via the rectal and water to avoid dehydration secreto sodium via the nasal sait gland excrete scant amounts of hyperosmotic urine QUESTION 12 Match each problem that can occur in lungs with the specific respiratory adaptation that evolved to help overcome it. Inhaling pathogenic bacteria that begin to colonize A alveolar macrophages and antimicrobial peptides Inhaling dust, pollen, or other particulates 8. secretion of lipoprotein surfactants toy Type Il epithelial cells self-adhesion of moist alveolar sacs C. mucociliary clearance choking and respiratory blockage D. cough reflex QUESTION 13 Malaria is difficult to treat because the infectious Plasmodium protist O presents a single surface protein sequence on the membrane of erythrocyte host cells reproduces very slowly during its life stages inside the kidney and in leukocytes spreads rapidly to other individuals through coughing, sneezing, or sexual contact presents no surface protein sequences on the membrane of erythrocyte host cells causes host blood cells to clump and adhere to the endothelial linings to avoid immunological detection